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Spanish Animal Names: Los Animales

Common Spanish animal vocabulary, from household pets to farm animals to a few classic zoo favorites, with English translations.

Animal names are a favorite starting point for a reason: they’re concrete, easy to picture, and most of them show up constantly in children’s books, nature documentaries, and everyday conversation alike.

The List

  • perro: dog
  • gato: cat
  • pájaro: bird
  • pez: fish
  • caballo: horse
  • vaca: cow
  • cerdo: pig
  • oveja: sheep
  • gallina: hen / chicken
  • pato: duck
  • león: lion
  • tigre: tiger
  • oso: bear
  • elefante: elephant
  • mono: monkey
  • conejo: rabbit
  • ratón: mouse
  • serpiente: snake
  • tortuga: turtle
  • rana: frog

A Quick Note on Pez vs. Pescado

Spanish has two different words depending on whether the fish is alive or on a plate. Pez is a live fish, swimming: el pez nada en el agua (the fish swims in the water). Pescado is fish as food, once it’s been caught: como pescado los viernes (I eat fish on Fridays). Mixing the two up is a common beginner slip, but native speakers will understand you either way.

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